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An English Excursion to Scone Palace

Today is Scotland’s national day: Saint Andrews Day! 

To celebrate I’ll be sharing images from a recent visit to Scone Palace in Perthshire.

Scone Palace as it’s the site of Scottish coronations and long-time home to one particular stone,  which is said to hold the right for a true monarch to reign over Scotland: The legendary Stone of Destiny.

Scone Palace is one of our language school English immersion excursions.

Join us for a holiday, and you’ll be practising English while exploring this amazing historic site.

Really, these gardens could be your classroom!

Read on for what a taste of a Blue Noun Language Hub visit to Scone Palace feel like.

There’s also a practice English exercise to get you talking!

Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
 Scone Palace, 2020

Who Was St. Andrews?

But first, as it is St. Andrews Day, an introduction to why Saint Andrew is our patron saint.

“Having Saint Andrew as Scotland’s patron saint gave the country several advantages: because he was the brother of Saint Peter, founder of the Church, the Scots were able to appeal to the Pope in 1320 (The Declaration of Arbroath) for protection against the attempts of English kings to conquer the Scots.”

Scotland.org

 

Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Replica Stone in front of Scone Palace Abbey, 2020

The Town of Scone

The town of Scone is the ancient crowning-place of Scottish Kings and its abbey was home to the Stone of Destiny, before the stone’s theft in the 13th century.

 

The ‘Stone of Scone’

Better known as the Stone of Destiny and (in England) the Coronation Stone and Jacob’s Pillow Stone (in the Book of Genesis the Israelite patriarch Jacob had a vision in his sleep and consecrated the stone he was using as a pillow to God).

About Scotland’s Stone of Destiny & the Scottish Independence Movement.

 

We like to share a bit of contemporary Scottish politics with our language learners, who often arrive thinking Scotland is a part of England. 

 

Scotland is currently part of the United Kingdom, but we have a devolved government. About 50% of the population wishes for Scotland to be an independent country.

 

Support is thought to be increasing since the UK’s 2016 BREXIT vote determined that Scotland will leave the EU in one month’s time – despite voting as a nation to remain.
 

No matter what your opinion of an independent Scotland in the future, the past history of Scotland included terrible repression.  Its people were persecuted and displacement by English monarchs and governments. (And by certain Scottish nobility and landowners).

 

The importance of the Stone of Destiny as the symbol of Scottish sovereignty cannot be overstated.
 
Learn English Holidays Perthshire - Scone Palace visit Facebook screengrab

The Stealing of the Stone

In 1296, the Stone of Destiny was seized by England’s King Edward I and fitted into the base of a specially made coronation chair. This throne was used in the coronation of subsequent English and British monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth II.
 
It was believed that no king had the right to reign as King of Scots unless he had been crowned at Scone (pronounced ‘Scoon’) upon the Stone of Scone. By seating himself upon the stone, Edward I sought to claim his status as the “Lord Paramount” of Scotland, with the right to oversee its King.
 

Student Action 

On Christmas Day 1950, a group of four Scottish students removed the stone from Westminster Abbey to return it to Scotland. During the removal process, the stone broke into two pieces. The greater part of the stone was buried in a field in Kent, and over a period of months, this part and the smaller part were brought to Scotland. The stone was repaired and finally left on the altar stone of  Arbroath Abbey, under a Scottish flag.
 
In just over 4 months, the stone was once more returned to Westminster.
In 1996, in response to campaigns, Prime Minister John Major announced the stone should return to Scotland when not in use for coronations.
It currently resides in the Crown Room in Edinburgh Castle, although there is a currently national debate over whether it should be returned to Perthshire, within a purpose build museum in Perth’s town centre.
 
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
 Scone Palace grounds, 2020

Is All This True?

 
If you are Scottish and reading this, you may well have said to yourself ‘no they didnae,’ and ‘no it wisnae.‘ (Scots for no they didn’t and no it wasn’t).
You may even be chuckling to yourself with some insider knowledge about where the actual artefact lies (many people claim to have an idea).
 
Rumours and legends abound around this official story of the stone.
 
In the first place, people argue that it was highly unlikely that the original stone was seized by Edward I.
Due to the hostility of the times, it was likely secreted away for safekeeping well before the theft.
 
Secondly, the ‘broken’ stone handed over by the students could have been an excuse to keep the stone hidden for a few months while an exact copy was made.
Is it really likely that 4 students with a car would have broken a 153kg solid bit of stone, while a pillaging medieval army did not?
 

A Scottish Mystery

Finally, the stone has been sitting around in staterooms and abbeys for hundreds of years, the opportunities to swap one stone for another have been huge. Considering its importance to Scottish people, it could have happened several times over.
(I have even heard a story of it being swapped after its return to Scotland in 1996).
 

The questions seem to be, does any living person know where the original stone is?

 

Does any book or map tell this?

 

How would we know if we ever find the original stone?

Take a Tour Around the Grounds of Scone Palace

 
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day

‘Land of the Picts’

Fifteen hundred years ago this land was the capital of the Picts.

 

In the intervening centuries, it has been the seat of parliaments and the crowning place of the Kings of Scots – including Macbeth and Robert The Bruce.
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Replica Stone in front of Scone Palace Abbey, 2020
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Here’s Kenny trying his luck at being the god-given leader of the land.

Learn English Exploring Scotland

We quite often take language learners with us on our English language immersion programme to Scone Palace.

The grounds are a fantastic family & tourist visit, with an ancient graveyard and Pictish monument, Highland cows and Kitchen Garden.

 
If you are interested, we can also book a guided tour of the stately interior (ground floor). Inside you can see great staterooms, a four-poster bed (where the gardener’s cats liked to sleep) and a fine collection of paintings, sculpture and objets d’art. (No photography allowed).
 Conker hunting in Scone Palace grounds

Be AMAZED!

Don’t miss out on the Murray Star Maze, with a beautiful bronze fountain of the water nymph Arethusa.
The maze is planted up with a mixture of copper and green beech, designed to resemble the Earl of Mansfield’s family tartan (but not in Winter!), and is in the shape of a five-pointed star (which is part of the family’s emblem).
 
Find out more here
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day
Scone Palace’s Murray Star Maze

And Happy Saint Andrew’s Day to the world!

Did you know this feast day is also celebrated as a national holiday in Romania (hello Romania!) and that Saint Andrew is also the Patron Saint of Cyprus, Greece, Russia, Ukraine, San Andres Island (Columbia) and Tenerife.

Enjoy your celebrations, wherever you are!

 

 

Live language learning!
Learn English and Scottish History Our Language School Scotland celebrates St Andrew’s Day

Culture-Led English Learning for Internationals

We hope you’ve enjoyed our visit to this beautiful historical palace and grounds.

Our region, Perthshire is full of such treasures. You can enjoy many magnificent sights on an English language holiday with us.

 

About Our Blog

We cover a broad range of topics in our language school blogs – some a lighthearted look at Scotland, others an in-depth look at art and culture. There’s something for everyone.

If you’ve liked this Scottish history blog, you might want to read another :

Our Language School Burns Night | Three Craws & a Wistful Dram

 

Blue Noun English Language Challenge

Your Blue Noun English Language Challenge is:

Tell us about an object invested with cultural meaning.

In a way that is the definition of most art objects!

Pick something which was not made as an artwork (in a contemporary sense); but which is important to your culture (or nation) for its cultural, political or religious symbolism. 

Tell us about it in the comments below. Write as much as you like, and if you would like us to check &  correct your English, write CP  (correct please) at the end.

Live language learning!

 

Tell us about an object invested with cultural meaning